/* Layout: 1140px editorial column, full-bleed bands, 3-up card grid that stacks at 920/620px */
:root{
  --bg:#FBFBFC;
  --surface:#FFFFFF;
  --surface-2:#F2F3F6;
  --ink:#26262B;
  --muted:#65656F;
  --line:#E4E5E9;
  --accent:#E0062E;
  --accent-soft:#FDEBEF;
  --accent-ink:#FFFFFF;
  --gain:#0C7A52;
  --gain-soft:#E6F4EE;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(20,20,30,.04),0 10px 28px rgba(20,20,30,.06);
  --shadow-lift:0 2px 4px rgba(20,20,30,.06),0 18px 40px rgba(20,20,30,.10);
  --radius:14px;
  --font-sans:'Poppins',system-ui,-apple-system,'Segoe UI',Roboto,sans-serif;
  --font-hand:'Gloria Hallelujah','Bradley Hand','Comic Sans MS',cursive;
  --font-mono:'JetBrains Mono',ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;
  --gutter:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-left,0px));
  --gutter-r:max(18px,env(safe-area-inset-right,0px));
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){
  :root:not([data-theme="light"]){
    --bg:#121216; --surface:#1A1A20; --surface-2:#23242C;
    --ink:#ECECEF; --muted:#9B9BA6; --line:#2E2F38;
    --accent:#FF4D6D; --accent-soft:#2A1119; --accent-ink:#1A0208;
    --gain:#3DD598; --gain-soft:#10281F;
    --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.45),0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.35);
    --shadow-lift:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.5),0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
    color-scheme:dark;
  }
}
:root[data-theme="dark"]{
  --bg:#121216; --surface:#1A1A20; --surface-2:#23242C;
  --ink:#ECECEF; --muted:#9B9BA6; --line:#2E2F38;
  --accent:#FF4D6D; --accent-soft:#2A1119; --accent-ink:#1A0208;
  --gain:#3DD598; --gain-soft:#10281F;
  --shadow:0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.45),0 10px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.35);
  --shadow-lift:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.5),0 18px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
  color-scheme:dark;
}

*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}
body{margin:0;background:var(--bg);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-sans);font-size:17px;line-height:1.75;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}
a{color:inherit}
h1,h2,h3,h4{font-weight:700;line-height:1.2;text-wrap:balance;margin:0}
p{margin:0}
[hidden]{display:none!important}

.wrap{width:100%;max-width:1140px;margin-inline:auto;padding-left:var(--gutter);padding-right:var(--gutter-r)}
.wrap-narrow{max-width:760px}
.band--alt{background:var(--surface-2)}
.pb-xl{padding-block:84px}
.pb-lg{padding-block:60px}

/* ---------- header ---------- */
body::before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto;height:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px);z-index:60;background:var(--surface)}
.site-header{position:sticky;top:env(safe-area-inset-top,0px);z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--surface) 90%,transparent);backdrop-filter:saturate(140%) blur(10px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.header-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;min-height:68px;position:relative}
.brand{font-weight:700;font-size:1.32rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.brand span{color:var(--accent)}
.nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px}
.nav a,.nav button{font:inherit;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);background:none;border:0;padding:9px 13px;border-radius:9px;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px}
.nav a:hover,.nav button:hover{background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--accent)}
.nav .is-current{color:var(--accent)}
.menu{position:relative}
.menu > button::after{content:"";width:6px;height:6px;border-right:2px solid currentColor;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor;transform:translateY(-2px) rotate(45deg)}
.menu-panel{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 8px);left:0;min-width:238px;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-lift);padding:8px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;z-index:5}
.menu-panel a{display:block;padding:9px 11px;font-size:.9rem;border-radius:8px}
.nav-toggle{display:none;align-items:center;font:inherit;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);background:var(--surface-2);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:9px 17px;cursor:pointer}
.nav-toggle:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- buttons ---------- */
.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;font:inherit;font-weight:600;font-size:.98rem;padding:13px 30px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid transparent;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:transform .14s ease,box-shadow .14s ease,background .14s ease}
.btn--primary{background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink);box-shadow:0 6px 18px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 30%,transparent)}
.btn--primary:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 10px 26px color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 38%,transparent)}
.btn--ghost{background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--line)}
.btn--ghost:hover{border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--accent)}
.nav a.btn{padding:10px 22px;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;border-radius:999px;margin-left:6px}
.nav a.btn--primary,.nav a.btn--primary:hover{background:var(--accent);color:var(--accent-ink)}
.btn-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;justify-content:center;margin-top:8px}

/* ---------- hero ---------- */
.hero{text-align:center;padding-block:76px 64px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.05rem,5.1vw,3.35rem);letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:17ch;margin-inline:auto}
.hero h1 em{font-style:normal;color:var(--accent)}
.hero .lede{margin:22px auto 0;max-width:56ch;color:var(--muted);font-size:1.04rem}
.doodle{display:block;margin:30px auto 18px;color:var(--ink);opacity:.7}
.hero-meta{margin-top:26px;font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.02em}

/* ---------- section headings ---------- */
.hand{font-family:var(--font-hand);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3.4vw,2.05rem);line-height:1.45;text-align:center}
.sub{text-align:center;color:var(--muted);margin:12px auto 0;max-width:56ch;font-size:.98rem}
.eyebrow{font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- cards ---------- */
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(282px,1fr));gap:22px;margin-top:40px}
.card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;min-width:0;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:28px 26px;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:var(--shadow);transition:transform .16s ease,box-shadow .16s ease,border-color .16s ease}
a.card:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:var(--shadow-lift);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 40%,var(--line))}
.card h3{font-size:1.18rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.card p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.94rem;line-height:1.65}
.card .tagrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:6px}
.tag{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--surface-2);color:var(--muted)}
.tag--money{background:var(--gain-soft);color:var(--gain)}
.tag--hot{background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent)}
.card--soon h3{color:var(--muted)}

/* ---------- metric strip ---------- */
.metrics{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(148px,1fr));gap:1px;background:var(--line);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);overflow:hidden;margin:32px 0}
.metric{background:var(--surface);padding:22px 20px;min-width:0}
.metric dt{font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.metric dd{margin:7px 0 0;font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:1.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}
.metric dd.is-gain{color:var(--gain)}

/* ---------- spec sheet ---------- */
.spec{margin:30px 0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface);overflow:hidden}
.spec-head{padding:16px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface-2);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}
.spec dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(140px,212px) 1fr;margin:0}
.spec dt,.spec dd{margin:0;padding:12px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.93rem;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.spec dt{color:var(--muted);font-weight:500}
.spec dd{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.87rem;font-weight:500}
.spec dl > :nth-last-child(1),.spec dl > :nth-last-child(2){border-bottom:0}

/* ---------- article ---------- */
.article{padding-block:48px 80px}
.crumbs{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;align-items:center}
.crumbs a{text-decoration:none}
.crumbs a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.article h1{font-size:clamp(1.85rem,4.4vw,2.7rem);letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-top:16px}
.byline{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 18px;align-items:center;margin-top:20px;padding-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.87rem;color:var(--muted)}
.prose{font-size:1.04rem}
.prose > * + *{margin-top:22px}
.prose h2{font-size:1.48rem;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-top:52px}
.prose h3{font-size:1.12rem;margin-top:34px}
.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:22px}
.prose li + li{margin-top:9px}
.prose strong{font-weight:600}
.prose a{color:var(--accent);text-underline-offset:3px}
.pull{border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--accent-soft);padding:20px 24px;border-radius:0 var(--radius) var(--radius) 0;font-size:1rem}
.pull p + p{margin-top:12px}
.note{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:22px 24px;font-size:.97rem}
.note .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:10px}
.takeaways{background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:26px 28px}
.takeaways ul{margin-top:14px}

figure.shot{margin:32px 0}
figure.shot .slot{border:2px dashed var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface-2);min-height:180px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px;text-align:center;padding:28px 20px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}
figure.shot .slot code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.78rem;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:4px 9px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
/* ---------------------------------------------------------------- author -- */
.avatar{width:84px;height:84px;flex:0 0 84px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;border:2px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface-2)}
.avatar--lg{width:112px;height:112px;flex-basis:112px}
.avatar--mono{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:#fff;font-weight:700;font-size:1.6rem;letter-spacing:.02em}
.avatar--lg.avatar--mono{font-size:2.1rem}

.author-hero{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px;margin-top:30px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.author-box{display:flex;gap:22px;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:48px;padding:26px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface-2)}
.author-box .author-text > * + *{margin-top:7px}
.author-box p:not(.eyebrow):not(.author-name):not(.author-role){font-size:.95rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.6}
.author-name{font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.author-name a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.author-name a:hover{color:var(--accent)}
.author-role{font-size:.86rem;color:var(--muted);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.09em;font-weight:600}
.avatar--xl{width:176px;height:176px;flex-basis:176px}
.avatar--xl.avatar--mono{font-size:3.4rem}

.author-panel{display:flex;gap:40px;align-items:flex-start;margin-top:26px;padding:38px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface)}
.author-panel-photo{flex:0 0 auto}
.author-panel-text{max-width:66ch}
.author-panel-text > * + *{margin-top:12px}
.author-panel-text p:not(.author-name):not(.author-role){color:var(--muted);line-height:1.68}
.author-panel .author-name{font-size:1.45rem}
@media (max-width:760px){
  .author-panel{flex-direction:column;gap:24px;padding:28px;align-items:center;text-align:center}
  .author-panel .author-links{justify-content:center}
  .author-panel .btn-row{justify-content:center}
}

.author-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:14px}
.social-link{font-size:.82rem;font-weight:500;padding:5px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:999px;color:var(--muted);text-decoration:none;background:var(--surface);transition:color .15s,border-color .15s}
.social-link:hover{color:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent)}
@media (max-width:560px){
  .author-box{flex-direction:column;gap:16px}
}

figure.shot img{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--surface-2)}
figure.shot figcaption{margin-top:10px;font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:center}

.pager{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(250px,1fr));gap:18px;margin-top:62px;padding-top:34px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}

/* ---------- list rows ---------- */
.rows{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:18px;margin-top:36px}
.row-item{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--radius);padding:26px 28px;text-decoration:none;box-shadow:var(--shadow);transition:transform .16s ease,border-color .16s ease}
a.row-item:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);border-color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--accent) 40%,var(--line))}
.row-item .num{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--accent);letter-spacing:.08em;padding-top:5px;white-space:nowrap}
.row-item .body{flex:1 1 320px;min-width:0}
.row-item h3{font-size:1.24rem;letter-spacing:-.012em}
.row-item p{color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem;margin-top:9px}
.row-item .tagrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:14px}
.row-item--planned{box-shadow:none;background:transparent;border-style:dashed}
.row-item--planned h3{color:var(--muted);font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:600}
.tag--planned{background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent)}
.topic-links{margin-top:48px;padding-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.topic-links .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:12px}
.topic-links .tagrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px}
.topic-links a.tag:hover{background:var(--accent-soft);color:var(--accent)}

/* ---------- newsletter ---------- */
.signup{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;margin-top:26px}
.signup input{flex:1 1 260px;min-width:0;font:inherit;font-size:.96rem;padding:13px 18px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--surface);color:var(--ink)}
.signup-note{margin-top:14px;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);text-align:center}
.signup-ok{margin-top:14px;font-size:.92rem;color:var(--gain);text-align:center;font-weight:600}
.signup-err{margin-top:14px;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--accent);text-align:center;font-weight:500}
.signup-err a{color:inherit}
.signup input:disabled,.signup button:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:not-allowed}
.signup-note code{font-family:var(--font-mono);font-size:.78rem;background:var(--surface);border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:5px;padding:2px 6px}
/* Readable by screen readers, invisible on screen — labels and the honeypot. */
.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}

/* ---------- footer ---------- */
.site-footer{background:#0D0D11;color:#D8D8DE}
.site-footer a{color:#D8D8DE;text-decoration:none;font-size:.92rem}
.site-footer a:hover{color:#FF4D6D}
.foot-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding-block:58px}
.foot-grid h4{font-size:1.02rem;color:#fff;margin-bottom:16px}
.foot-grid ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:11px}
.foot-about p{color:#9A9AA6;font-size:.93rem;max-width:42ch}
.foot-bottom{border-top:1px solid #23232B;padding-block:22px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 26px;align-items:center;font-size:.85rem;color:#86868F}
.foot-bottom nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px 20px;margin-left:auto}
.disclaimer{background:#08080B;color:#7A7A84;font-size:.79rem;line-height:1.7}
.disclaimer div{padding-block:18px}

:where(a,button,input):focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px}

@media (max-width:920px){
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}
  .foot-about{grid-column:1/-1}
  .spec dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .spec dt{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}
  .spec dd{padding-top:4px}
}
@media (max-width:820px){
  .nav-toggle{display:inline-flex;margin-left:auto}
  .nav{position:absolute;top:100%;left:calc(var(--gutter) * -1);right:calc(var(--gutter-r) * -1);margin:0;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:2px;background:var(--surface);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px var(--gutter) 20px;box-shadow:var(--shadow-lift)}
  .menu-panel{position:static;border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:2px 0 6px 12px;min-width:0;border-left:2px solid var(--line);margin-left:12px}
  .pb-xl{padding-block:58px}
  .hero{padding-block:52px 44px}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  body{font-size:16px}
  .foot-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .row-item{padding:22px 20px;gap:14px}
  .card{padding:24px 22px}
  .metric dd{font-size:1.32rem}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}